Drug addiction is a complex and chronic disease that affects millions of individuals worldwide. It is characterised by compulsive drug-seeking behaviour, despite harmful consequences. Recognising the signs of drug addiction is crucial to intervene early and provide appropriate support to those in need. This article aims to shed light on the various signs of drug addiction, encompassing physical, behavioural, and psychological aspects.

Symptoms

Physical Signs of Drug Addiction

Change in appearance

One of the noticeable signs of drug addiction is a significant change in appearance. Individuals who are addicted to drugs may neglect personal hygiene and grooming habits. They may experience rapid weight loss or gain, bloodshot eyes, and paleness in the skin. Unexplained bruises or injuries may also appear due to accidents or risky behaviour while under the influence.

Change in sleep pattern

Sleep disturbances are common among drug addicts. Some individuals may experience insomnia, staying awake for extended periods, while others may have a drastic increase in sleep, leading to excessive drowsiness during the day.

Track marks or needle marks

For those using intravenous drugs, such as heroin, track marks or needle marks can be visible on their arms, legs, or other parts of the body where they inject drugs. These marks may be fresh or healed, depending on the frequency of drug use.

Physical coordination issues

Drug addiction can impair an individual’s motor skills and coordination. They may stumble, have difficulty walking straight, or display unsteady movements, which can be especially noticeable when they are under the influence of drugs.

Behavioural Signs of Drug Addiction

Obsessive thoughts and actions

A person struggling with drug addiction may become preoccupied with obtaining and using drugs. Their thoughts and actions may revolve around drug-seeking behaviour, leading them to neglect other responsibilities and activities they once enjoyed.

Disregard of harm caused

Individuals in the grips of drug addiction may engage in risky behaviours despite knowing the potential harm they could cause to themselves and others. This disregard for consequences may manifest in actions such as driving under the influence or participating in unsafe activities to obtain drugs.

Loss of control

A hallmark of drug addiction is the loss of control over drug use. Addicts find it challenging to limit or stop their drug intake, even if they genuinely want to quit. This lack of self-control can lead to escalating drug use and worsening consequences.

Denial of addiction or hiding drug use

Many individuals struggling with drug addiction deny their problem and try to hide their drug use. They may become secretive, withdraw from family and friends, and lie about their whereabouts or activities to cover up their addiction.

Psychological Signs of Drug Addiction

Loss of interest or motivation

Drug addiction can lead to a decline in motivation and interest in activities that were once pleasurable. Individuals may lose interest in hobbies, work, or social interactions, preferring to spend time alone or only with other drug-using peers.

Changes in mood

Frequent and drastic mood swings are common among drug addicts. They may exhibit irritability, anxiety, depression, or agitation when they are unable to access drugs. Conversely, when under the influence, they may display euphoria or overconfidence.

Physical distress

Prolonged drug use can lead to physical distress and discomfort. Users may experience nausea, vomiting, headaches, or other unexplained ailments related to their drug consumption.

Where to get help for drugs

Recognising the signs of drug addiction in oneself or someone else can be the first step toward seeking help. If you or someone you know is struggling with drug addiction, reaching out to a healthcare professional, counsellor or addiction specialist is crucial. Various treatment options, such as therapy, support groups and rehabilitation centres, are available to help individuals overcome drug addiction and regain control of their lives.

Rehabilitation centres, like ANA Treatment Centres, offer professional help when it comes to the recovery journey. We provide treatment for people with substance issues as well as support for their families. Get in touch today to find out how ANA Treatment Centres can help your family.

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